lIzici Zomkhiqizo:
1) Lolu hlelo lokugaya lwakhiwe ngesithando sokugaya esijijekile njengomzimba oyinhloko, kuhlanganiswe nokuqoqwa kwegesi yokukhipha kanye nokungaguquguquki kwegesi yokukhipha. Lufeza ukuqedwa okukodwa kwenqubo yokucubungula isampula kusukela ku-① ukugaya isampula → ② ukuqoqwa kwegesi yokukhipha → ③ ukwelashwa kokungaguquguquki kwegesi yokukhipha → ④ ukuyeka ukufudumala lapho ukugaya sekuqediwe → ⑤ ukuhlukanisa ithubhu lokugaya nomzimba wokushisa bese uphola ukuze kubekwe isikhathi sokulinda. Lufeza ukuzenzekela kwenqubo yokugaya isampula, luthuthukise indawo yokusebenza, futhi lunciphise umthwalo womsebenzi wabasebenzi.
2) Ukutholwa kwerakhi yeshubhu yokuhlola endaweni: Uma irakhi yeshubhu yokuhlola ingafakwanga noma ingafakwanga kahle, uhlelo luzokwethusa futhi lungasebenzi, okuvimbela umonakalo wemishini obangelwa ukusebenza ngaphandle kwamasampula noma ukubekwa okungalungile kwamashubhu okuhlola.
3) Ithreyi yokulwa nokungcola kanye nohlelo lwe-alamu: Ithreyi yokulwa nokungcola ingavimbela uketshezi lwe-asidi oluvela echwebeni lokuqoqwa kwegesi yokukhipha ekungcoliseni itafula lokusebenza noma ezinye izindawo. Uma ithreyi ingasuswa futhi uhlelo lusebenza, luzoxwayisa futhi luyeke ukusebenza.
4) Isithando sokugaya siyisibonelo sokugaya nokuguqula imishini esakhiwe ngokusekelwe kusimiso sokugaya esimanzi sakudala. Sisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo, emahlathini, ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, ekubunjweni komhlaba, kuphethiloli, kumakhemikhali, ekudleni nakweminye iminyango, kanye nasemanyuvesi nasezikhungweni zocwaningo zokwelashwa kokugaya izitshalo, imbewu, ukudla, inhlabathi, i-ore kanye nezinye izibonelo ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali. Ungumkhiqizo ofanelana kahle kakhulu nabahlaziyi be-nitrogen be-Kjeldahl.
5) Imojula yokushisa ye-graphite ye-S inokufana okuhle kanye nokugcinwa kokushisa okuncane, enezinga lokushisa eliklanyelwe ukufika ku-550℃.
6) Imojula yokushisa ye-aluminium alloy L inokushisa okusheshayo, isikhathi eside senkonzo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Izinga lokushisa eliklanywe kahle lingu-450℃.
7) Uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa lusebenzisa isikrini sokuthinta esinombala esingu-5.6 intshi esinokuguqulwa kwesiShayina nesiNgisi, futhi kulula ukusisebenzisa.
8) Okokufaka kohlelo lwefomula kusebenzisa indlela yokufaka esheshayo esekelwe etafuleni, enengqondo, esheshayo, futhi engathandi amaphutha.
9) Izingxenye zezinhlelo ezingu-0-40 zingakhethwa futhi zisethwe ngokukhululeka.
10) Izindlela ezimbili zokushisa ezinephuzu elilodwa kanye nokushisa okugobile zingakhethwa ngokukhululeka.
11) Ukuzilungisa ngokwakho kwe-P, I, D okuhlakaniphile kuqinisekisa ukunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa okuphezulu, okuthembekile nokuzinzile.
12) Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhlukaniswe ngezigaba kanye nomsebenzi wokuqalisa kabusha ovimbela ukucima kungavimbela izingozi ezingaba khona ukuthi zenzeke.
13) Ifakwe amamojula okuvikela okushisa ngokweqile, ukucindezela ngokweqile kanye nokushisa ngokweqile.
lIdivayisi yokuqoqa igesi engcolile
1. Isembozo sokuvala senziwe nge-polytetrafluoroethylene, engamelani nokushisa futhi engamelani nama-asidi aqinile nama-alkali
2. Yakhelwe njengesakhiwo esiyindilinga esinesembozo esiyisicaba, futhi isembozo ngasinye esivaliwe sinesisindo esingu-35g
3. Indlela yokubopha isebenzisa ukuvalwa kwemvelo okunamandla adonsela phansi, okuthembekile futhi okulula
4. Ipayipi lokuqoqa lifinyelela ekujuleni kwepayipi ukuze liqoqe igesi ene-asidi, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu
5. Igobolondo lihlanganiswe ngamapuleti ensimbi angagqwali angu-316 futhi lisebenza kahle ekulweni nokugqwala.
lIdivayisi yokunciphisa umthelela
1. Lo mkhiqizo uyidivayisi yokungaguquguquki kwe-asidi ne-alkali enephampu yomoya enengcindezi engemihle eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Iphampu yomoya inesivinini esikhulu sokugeleza, isikhathi eside senkonzo kanye nokusebenza okulula.
2. Ukumuncwa kwesisombululo se-alkali, amanzi acwecwe kanye negesi okunezigaba ezintathu kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwegesi ekhishwe
3. Ithuluzi lilula, liphephile futhi lithembekile ukulisebenzisa
