Umshini wokuhlola we-elekthronikhi we-YYP-L1(Umshini wokuhlola ukuthambekela kwefilimu yepulasitiki) Emikhakheni efana nokukhiqiza kwezimboni, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokupakisha, kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, amathuluzi okuhlola ukuthambekela kwefilimu yepulasitiki ayimishini yokuthola eyisisekelo ebaluleke kakhulu. Isidingo sawo sisezicini eziningi ezibalulekile okuhlanganisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ukuhambisana nomthetho, ukulawulwa kwezindleko, kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha komkhiqizo. Imininingwane imi kanje:
1. Isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuqina kokusebenza:
Izakhiwo zokudonsa zamafilimu epulasitiki (njengokuqina kokudonsa, ukunwebeka lapho kuphuka, i-elastic modulus, njll.) ziyizinkomba eziyinhloko zokulinganisa ukuqina kwawo, ukumelana nokudabuka, kanye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo.
1) Kumafilimu okupakisha (ukupakisha ukudla, ukupakisha kwezimboni), amandla anele okubamba angavimbela umonakalo nokuvuza ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa ngenxa yokucindezelwa nokudonsa; ukunwebeka okufanele ngesikhathi sokuphumula kungazivumelanisa nezinqubo zokwakheka kokupakisha (njengomphumela wokufinyela kwamafilimu anciphayo okushisa).
2) Kumafilimu ezimboni (amafilimu ezolimo, amafilimu e-elekthronikhi), izakhiwo zokuthamba zithinta ngqo ukumelana kwawo nomoya, ukumelana nokuguga, kanye nokumelana nokubhoboza.
Umhloli wokuthamba ulinganisa lezi zinkomba ngokunembile, eqinisekisa ukuthi iqoqo ngalinye lamafilimu lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuklama futhi ligwema ukulahlwa komkhiqizo noma izikhalazo zamakhasimende ngenxa yokusebenza okungahambisani nomthetho.
2. Hlangana nezindinganiso zemboni kanye nezidingo zokuthobela imithetho
Kunezindinganiso zokuhlola ezicacile zamafilimu epulasitiki ngaphakathi nangaphandle, njenge:
I-National Standard GB/T 1040.3-2006 “Amapulasitiki – Ukunqunywa Kwezakhiwo Zokunamathela – Ingxenye 3: Izimo Zokuhlola Zamafilimu Namashidi”
Izinga Lomhlaba Wonke i-ISO 527-3:1995 imininingwane yokuhlolwa kokuthambekela ehambisanayo yamafilimu
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yamafilimu yasekhaya noma ama-oda okuthumela kwamanye amazwe, kuyadingeka ukunikeza umbiko ohambisanayo ohlolwe ngumhloli wokuthambekela ukuze kudlule ukwamukelwa komnyango wokuhlola ikhwalithi noma kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokungena zekhasimende. Ngaphandle kwale mishini, umkhiqizo ngeke uthole iziqu zokuthobela imithetho futhi ulahlekelwe iziqu zokufinyelela emakethe.
3. Lungiselela izinqubo zokukhiqiza futhi unciphise izindleko
Idatha yokuhlola evela kumhloli wokuthambekela ingaqondisa ukulungiswa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza ngokuphambene:
1) Lapho isivivinyo sithola amandla aphansi okubamba, ukwenziwa ngcono okuqondiwe kungenziwa kwifomula yezinto zokusetshenziswa (njengokulungisa amamaki e-resin, ukwengeza ama-ejenti okuqinisa) noma amapharamitha okukhiqiza (njengokulungisa izinga lokushisa lokubumba, isivinini sokubamba).
2) Ngokuqhathanisa idatha yokusebenza okuqinile kwamaqoqo ahlukene nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezahlukene, ikhambi lezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingabizi kakhulu lingakhethwa, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthola amaqoqo angafaneleki kusenesikhathi kungavimbela amafilimu angafaneleki ukuthi angene ezinqubweni ezilandelanayo (njengokuphrinta, ukwenza izikhwama), kunciphisa izindleko ezengeziwe njengokulungisa kabusha kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza.
4. Sekela ucwaningo lomkhiqizo kanye nentuthuko kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha
Enqubweni yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwamafilimu amasha epulasitiki (njengamafilimu abolayo, amafilimu ahlanganisiwe anamandla aphezulu), umhloli wokuthamba uyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlola ukuthi amafomula nezinqubo zisebenza kahle yini.
Abasebenzi be-R&D bangahlola ama-curve okusebenza okuqinile kwamafilimu efomula ahlukene, bahlaziye izakhiwo zemishini zezinto zokwakha, bese benza ngcono ukwakheka kwefomula ukuze bathuthukise imikhiqizo emisha ehlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zesigcawu (njengamafilimu okupakisha ukudla athambile kakhulu, amafilimu okugoqa ezimboni athambile kakhulu).
5. Phendula ezingxabanweni zokwamukelwa kwamakhasimende kanye nezokuhweba
Ekubambisaneni kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe noma ekubambisaneni ngama-oda amaningi, amakhasimende ngokuvamile adinga umbiko wokuhlolwa kokusebenza okuqinile ovela eceleni noma wangaphakathi njengesisekelo sokwamukelwa.
Ukuba nomhloli ozimele wokudonsa, okwazi ukuqeda ukuhlolwa ngokuzimela nokukhipha idatha, akugcini nje ngokufinyeza umjikelezo wokwamukelwa kodwa futhi kunikeza idatha yokuhlola eqondile nenembile njengesisekelo sokuvikelwa kwamalungelo lapho kunezingxabano zokuhweba, kugwema isimo sokungashukumi sokwethulwa kobufakazi ngenxa yokuthembela ezikhungweni zokuhlola zangaphandle.
Isifinyezo
Kumabhizinisi abandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni, ekucubunguleni nasekuhloleni ikhwalithi yamafilimu epulasitiki, ikakhulukazi lawo ahilelekile ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe, imishini yokuhlola ukuthambekela akuyona into ongayikhetha kodwa iyadingeka - “ingumlindi” wekhwalithi, “ipasipoti” yokuthobela imithetho, “umlawuli” wezindleko, kanye “nendawo yokusekela” yokuncintisana komkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-08-2026