| Ibanga Lokuhlola | Ukuhlola Abakhiqizi |
| Izinto Zokusetshenziswa Ezihlobene Nokupakisha | I-Polyethylene (PE, LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE, EPE), i-polypropylene (PP), i-polystyrene (PS) i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PET), i-polyvinylidene dichloroethylene (PVDC), i-polyamide (PA) i-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), i-ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), i-polycarbonate (PC), i-polycarbamate (PVP) Amapulasitiki e-phenolic (PE), amapulasitiki e-urea-formaldehyde (UF), amapulasitiki e-melamine (ME) |
| Ifilimu Yepulasitiki | Nge-polyethylene ephansi (LDPE), i-polyethylene ephezulu (HDPE), i-polypropylene (PP) kanye nezinto ezisuselwe ku-polyvinyl chloride (PVC). |
| Amabhodlela epulasitiki, amabhakede, amathini kanye nezitsha zamapayipi | Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ikakhulukazi yi-polyethylene ephezulu nephansi kanye ne-polypropylene, kodwa futhi yi-polyvinyl chloride, i-polyamide, i-polystyrene, i-polyester, i-polycarbonate kanye nezinye izinhlayiya. |
| Indebe, ibhokisi, ipuleti, ikesi, njll. | Ku-polyethylene enobukhulu obuphezulu nobuphansi, i-polypropylene kanye ne-polystyrene efakwe i-foam noma engafakwanga i-foam, esetshenziselwa ukupakisha ukudla |
| Izinto zokupakisha ezivikela ukushaqeka kanye nokuvikela ukushaqeka | Amapulasitiki anegwebu enziwe nge-polystyrene, i-polyethylene ephansi, i-polyurethane kanye ne-polyvinyl chloride. |
| Izinto zokuvala | Izinto zokuvala kanye nezimbozo zamabhodlela, ama-gasket, njll., ezisetshenziswa njengezinto zokuvala imiphongolo, amabhodlela namathini. |
| Izinto zeribhoni | Itheyiphu yokupakisha, ifilimu yokudabuka, itheyiphu yokunamathela, intambo, njll. Umugqa we-polypropylene, i-polyethylene enobuningi obukhulu noma i-polyvinyl chloride, eqondiswe ukucindezeleka kwe-uniaxial |
| Izinto zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo ezihlanganisiwe | Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo, ifilimu e-aluminium, i-iron core, ifilimu ehlanganisiwe ye-aluminium foil, iphepha elihlanganisiwe le-vacuum aluminized, ifilimu ehlanganisiwe, iphepha elihlanganisiwe, i-BOPP, njll. |
| Ububanzi Bokuhlola | Izinto Zokuhlola |
| Ukuvimbela ukusebenza | Kubathengi, izinkinga zokuphepha kokudla ezivame kakhulu zifaka phakathi ukubola kwe-oxidative, isikhunta, umswakama noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, iphunga noma iphunga noma ukulahleka kokunambitheka, njll. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokutholwa zifaka: ukuvuleka kwegesi yemvelo, ukuvuleka kwegesi lokushisa eliphezulu neliphansi kwefilimu yokupakisha, ukuvuleka kwe-oxygen, ukuvuleka kwegesi ye-carbon dioxide, ukuvuleka kwe-nitrogen, ukuvuleka komoya, ukuvuleka kwegesi evuthayo neqhumayo, ukuvuleka kwe-oxygen yesitsha, ukuvuleka komphunga wamanzi, njll. |
| Umthamo wemishini | Izakhiwo zomzimba nezemishini ziyizinkomba eziyisisekelo zokulinganisa ukuvikelwa kokuqukethwe kokupakisha ekukhiqizweni, ekuthuthweni, ekubonisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kweshalofini, kufaka phakathi izinkomba ezilandelayo: Amandla okubamba kanye nokwelulwa, amandla okuhlubuka, amandla okubopha okushisa, amandla okushaya kwe-pendulum, amandla okushaya kwebhola eliwayo, amandla okushaya kwe-dart ewayo, amandla okubhoboza, amandla okudabuka, ukumelana nokuhlikihla, i-friction coefficient, ukuhlolwa kokupheka, ukusebenza kokuvala ukupakisha, ukudlulisa ukukhanya, inkungu, njll. |
| Impahla yokuhlanzeka | Manje abathengi banaka kakhulu ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha kokudla, futhi izinkinga zokuphepha kokudla kwasekhaya ziyavela ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ukusebenza kwenhlanzeko kwezinto zokupakisha akunakunganakwa. Izinkomba eziyinhloko yilezi: insalela ye-solvent, i-ortho plasticizer, izinsimbi ezisindayo, ukuhambisana, ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium permanganate. |
| Impahla yokucasha yezinto zokucasha | Ukushaqeka okunamandla, ingcindezi engaguquki, ukudluliswa kokudlidliza, ukuguqulwa okuhlala njalo. |
| Ukuhlolwa Komkhiqizo | Ukuhlolwa Kwento | Izinga Lokuhlola |
| Iphakheji (indlela ejwayelekile) | Ukusebenza kokuqongelela | Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo kokupakisha okuthuthwayo – Ingxenye 3: Indlela yokuhlola yokufaka umthwalo oqinile GB/T 4857.3 |
| ukumelana nokucindezelwa | Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo kokupakisha okuthuthwayo – Ingxenye 4: Izindlela zokuhlola zokucindezela nokubeka inqwaba kusetshenziswa umshini wokuhlola ingcindezi GB/T 4857.4 | |
| Ukusebenza kokwehla | Indlela yokuhlola yokulahla izingxenye zokupakisha nezokuthutha GB/T 4857.5 | |
| Ukusebenza okungangeni moya | Indlela yokuhlola ukuqina komoya kweziqukathi zokupakisha GB/T17344 | |
| Ukupakishwa kwezimpahla eziyingozi | Ikhodi yokuhlola ukupakishwa kwezimpahla eziyingozi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe – Ingxenye 2: Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza SN/T 0370.2 | |
| Isikhwama Esiyingozi (Umzila Wamanzi) | Ikhodi yokuphepha yokuhlola ukupakisha izimpahla eziyingozi ezithuthwa ngomsele wamanzi GB19270 | |
| Iphasela Eliyingozi (Umoya) | Ikhodi yokuphepha yokuhlola ukupakisha izimpahla eziyingozi emoyeni GB19433 | |
| Impahla yokuhambisana | Ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana kwepulasitiki kokuthutha izimpahla eziyingozi zokupakisha i-GB/T 22410 | |
| Isitsha esingasetshenziswa kabusha | Izidingo zosayizi, ukuhlanganisa, ukusebenza kokuwa, ukusebenza kokudlidliza, ukusebenza kokumiswa, i-anti-skid stack, izinga lokuguquguquka kokuncipha, ukusebenza kwenhlanzeko, njll. | Ibhokisi lokushintshana kwepulasitiki yokudla GB/T 5737 |
| Iwayini elisebhodleleni, ibhokisi lepulasitiki lokushintshana leziphuzo GB/T 5738 | ||
| Ibhokisi lokushintshana kwempahla yepulasitiki BB/T 0043 | ||
| Izikhwama zempahla eziguquguqukayo | Amandla okunamathela, ukunwebeka, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokubanda, ukuhlolwa kokunqwabelana, ukuhlolwa kokuphakamisa okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhlolwa kokuphakamisa phezulu, ukuhlolwa kokuwa, njll. | Isikhwama sesitsha GB/T 10454 |
| Indlela yokuhlola yokuphakamisa phezulu kwezikhwama zesitsha nge-cyclic SN/T 3733 | ||
| Isitsha esikhulu esiguquguqukayo sezimpahla ezingeyona ingozi JISZ 1651 | ||
| Imithetho yokuhlola izikhwama zesitsha zokuphatha zokupakisha impahla yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe SN/T 0183 | ||
| Imininingwane yokuhlola izikhwama zezitsha eziguquguqukayo zokupakisha impahla yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe SN/T0264 | ||
| Izinto zokupakisha ukudla | Izakhiwo zokuhlanzeka, izinsimbi ezisindayo | Indlela yokuhlaziya indinganiso yezempilo yemikhiqizo ebunjiwe ye-polyethylene, i-polystyrene kanye ne-polypropylene yokupakisha ukudla GB/T 5009.60 Izinga lezempilo lokuhlaziywa kwama-resin e-polycarbonate ezintweni zokupakisha zesitsha sokudla GB/T 5009.99 Indlela ejwayelekile yokuhlaziya ama-polypropylene resins okupakisha ukudla GB/T 5009.71 |
| Izinto zokuxhumana nokudla – Izinto ze-polymer – Indlela yokuhlola ukufuduka okuphelele kokudla okufana nokudla okutholakala emanzini – Indlela yokucwiliswa okuphelele SN/T 2335 | |
| I-monomer ye-vinyl chloride, i-monomer ye-acrylonitrile, njll. | Izinto zokuxhumana nokudla — Izinto ze-polymer — Ukunqunywa kwe-acrylonitrile kuma-analog okudla — I-Gas chromatography GB/T 23296.8Izinto zokuxhumana kokudla – Ukunqunywa kwe-vinyl chloride kuma-analog okudla kwezinto ze-polymer – I-Gas chromatography GB/T 23296.14 |
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-10-2021